Abstract Background Low birth weight (LBW) is a critical global health issue that affects infants disproportionately. particularly in developing countries. This study adopted causal machine learning (CML) algorithms for predicting LBW in newborns. drawing from midwife-led continuity care (MLCC). https://www.alarecre.com/Music-Is-Freedom-Google-Pixel-7-Pro-Skin-p67850/